There are several different life insurance types and products available. These are the most common:
Life Insurance Type One: Term Life Insurance
Term life insurance type provides protection for a specified period of time. If you do not currently have life insurance, term can be a good place to start. It's generally less expensive than permanent life insurance, and is available in varying term periods with fixed premiums from a one- (annual renewable term) to 20-year period (level term). Furthermore, term insurance is sometimes convertible to permanent coverage, providing you with flexibility as your needs change.
Term insurance comes in two basic varieties: level term and decreasing term. These days, almost everyone buys level term insurance. The terms ���level��� and ���decreasing��� refer to the death benefit amount during the term of the policy. A level term policy pays the same benefit amount if death occurs at any point during the term.
Common types of level term are:
- yearly renewable term
- 5-year renewable term
- 10-year term
- 15-year term
- 20-year term
- 25-year term
- 30-year term
- term to a specified age (usually 65)
Yearly renewable term, once popular, is no longer a top seller. The most popular type is now 20-year term. Most companies will not sell term insurance to an applicant for a term that ends past his or her 80th birthday.
If a policy is ���renewable,��� that means it continues in force for an additional term or terms, up to a specified age, even if the health of the insured (or other factors) would cause him or her to be rejected if he or she applied for a new life insurance policy.
Generally, the premium for the policy is based on the insured person���s age and health at the policy���s start, and the premium remains the same (level) for the length of the term. So, premiums for 5-year renewable term can be level for 5 years, then to a new rate reflecting the new age of the insured, and so on every five years. Some longer term policies will guarantee that the premium will not increase during the term; others don���t make that guarantee, enabling the insurance company to raise the rate during the policy���s term.
Some term policies are convertible. This means that the policy���s owner has the right to change it into a permanent type of life insurance without additional evidence of insurability.
Life Insurance Type Two: Whole Life Insurance
Whole life insurance type covers you for your entire life, not just for a specific period such as term insurance. Your death benefit and premium in most cases will remain the same. Whole life insurance also builds cash value, which is a return on a portion of your premiums that the insurance company invests. Your cash value is tax-deferred until you withdraw it and you can borrow against it.
Unlike term life insurance, a portion of your premium money goes toward your cash value which in turn could pay off your entire policy only after a few years. Also, your premium will remain constant during the time you are covered unless you choose otherwise. And, unless you make a change to your whole life insurance policy, you have lifelong coverage with no future medical exams. Whole life is also a good choice because of the tax savings.
The rate of return on a whole life insurance policy is very low compared to other investments, even with the tax savings factored in. Most investment professionals would agree that life insurance should not be used solely as an investment tool and you should judge your policy choices on the protection and not the rate of return. But, if you are in need of life insurance, the tax benefits and cash value is an added bonus when purchasing protection for your loved ones.
Life Insurance Type Three: Universal Life Insurance
Universal life insurance type is also called adjustable life insurance. Remember that, with permanent life insurance, some of your premium is invested. Features of universal life include:
Flexible premiums. After you pay an initial premium, universal life insurance provides flexibility in paying your premiums. For example, if the portion of invested premiums is growing, you can pay future premiums from this buildup in value.
Of course, the investment performance determines how much, if any, flexibility you have to modify your premiums. With universal life insurance, you invest a part of your premiums in a money market account or similar investment that earns a stable, positive rate of return. Insurance companies also offer universal life insurance with a guaranteed minimum rate of return.
Cash value feature. The portion of invested premiums accumulates a cash value. This cash value is held in an accumulation fund. You can withdraw the cash value from a universal life insurance policy. You can also claim it as an asset when you apply for a loan. Any withdrawals from the accumulation fund are deducted from the policy's cash value.
While the invested premiums of a universal life insurance policy are generally restricted to safe, low-yielding investments, a variable universal life insurance policy lets you invest a portion of premiums in riskier investments such as stocks and bonds. Variable universal life is a hybrid. It combines features of universal life and variable life insurance.
Death benefit. With universal life insurance, your beneficiary receives a death benefit when you die. Your beneficiary generally does not owe federal income taxes on the death benefit. Death benefits are also free from probate costs and can be protected from creditors in case of bankruptcy. Because of these features, universal life insurance is often used in estate planning.
Life Insurance Long Beach - Kelly Williams Insurance Agency